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The overall growth of the student is becoming increasingly important in the rapidly changing educational environment. While academic rigor and scores on tests remain important, a growing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured, purposeful physical activity in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are now the standard. In this article we'll look at the reasons why exercise breaks should be an integral part of any school's daily routine as well as the scientific basis behind their advantages, and offer actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Motion breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods during the school day during which students are motivated to engage in physical activities. They can be anything from short periods of dancing or stretching to more organized games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities which require movements. Movement breaks, unlike physical education classes that follow an established curriculum, are often, short interruptions of classes that are sedentary. They can help students refocus their in their minds and help them reenergize.
The positive effects of daily exercise breaks for the health of a person is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily. A lot of students don't comply with this requirement because they spend too many hours in the classroom.
Movement breaks in schools provide numerous health benefits:
Regular exercise can also boost your immune system, and helps you maintain healthy habits for life.
Contrary to popular belief that spending more time in school will result in better performance studies show that integrating movement breaks can actually improve academic performance. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients essential for brain function.
The main academic benefits are:
According to research that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more focused and score higher than students who don't.
Mental health is a matter that affects a lot of students. Stress, anxiety and depression affect many students who are in school. The movement breaks play an important part in promoting emotional regulation and mental well-being.
Emotional Benefits include:
The physical exercise you engage in during the day can assist to release pent up energy and stress. This creates positive atmosphere in the classroom.
Breaks during movement are particularly beneficial to students suffering from Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or problems with sensory processing or other special needs. They can benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, increasing their executive functioning and completing academic activities.
Because movement breaks can be easily adapted they can be tailored to fit the needs of different ages, physical abilities, and learning methods. Breaks for movement can range from simple chair stretches all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They make sure that every student is able to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate live activity sessions through video calls, or give movement-related challenges to students to work on at home.
Research has shown that students who exercise regularly are more focused and productive in classes. The movement breaks are an investment in learning, not distracting.
It is possible to incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) in your daily routine, either to transition between subjects or to recover from intensive concentration. Even short activity has noticeable advantages.
Some exercises can be completed at desks, or in a smaller space. In small classrooms, sitting yoga, stretches in a chair, or just simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.
It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating movement breaks into your school day; it's about establishing a culture in schools that is centered around health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that are focused on movement tend to:
Other wellness programs, such as bullying prevention, nutrition education social-emotional education, social-emotional-learning can be aligned with movement breaks.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to fit the needs of each school's particular situation.
No. The movement breaks are an addition to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements require no equipment or only basic items such as scarves, balls, or music.
Integrating breaks for movement into the daily school routine can have a wide array of advantages. The research shows that physical activity is crucial for a variety of reasons, including improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behavior. It is possible to make a difference in the lives of your students whether you are an administrator or teacher or parent, or even a policymaker.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Why? Because when kids move, they learn, grow, and thrive.
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