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The overall growth of the student is increasingly crucial in the current rapidly evolving education system. While academic test scores and rigor are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often ignored: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more vital. The use of classrooms with a fixed schedule and the increase in screen time is becoming the standard. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be an integral part of every school's day-to-day schedule as well as the scientific basis behind their benefits, and provide actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or Physical Activity breaks, are brief periods of time in the school day when students are encouraged to participate in physical activities. They can be anything from just a few minutes of dancing or stretching, to more structured games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that require moving. Unlike physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined program, the movement breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time intended to boost students' energy and help them refocus their minds.
One of the most compelling motives to include movement breaks is their positive impact on physical health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents get 60 minutes of physical activity. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend in the classroom.
School breaks during movement provide numerous health benefits:
Regular movement also boosts the immune system, and also encourages the development of lifelong healthy routines.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school results in better results, research has demonstrated that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity boosts blood flow to your brain. This helps deliver nutrients and oxygen that are essential to brain function.
Key academic benefits include:
Research has shown that students who receive breaks to move return to work more focused and have greater achievement scores when compared with those without such breaks.
The mental wellbeing of students is becoming a major concern with stress, anxiety, and depression affecting many school-age youngsters. The movement breaks play an important role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.
The benefits for emotional well-being include:
The physical activity you do throughout the day can help to let go of any tension and stress. This will create an environment that is positive for students.
Students suffering from ADHD, sensory processing issues or other special needs can benefit from movement breaks. Physical activity can help students regulate their energy levels, boost executive function, and help them better take on academic tasks.
Because movement breaks are easily adaptable, they can be tailored to fit the needs of different age groups and physical abilities as well as learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities, break breaks are designed to ensure every student has the opportunity to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can either conduct video-based activities or give students movement challenges to complete at their homes.
Contrary to popular belief research has shown that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive, and more efficient during lessons. Movement breaks are an Investment into learning and not distracting.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into interludes between subjects, or after periods that require intense concentration. Even a short activity can provide tangible benefits.
A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or are done standing beside desks. Chair yoga, seated stretches, or even simple arm and hand movements work well in small classrooms.
It's not just about individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks into your school day; it's about creating a culture in schools that is centered around health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on movement tend to experience:
Movement breaks can also align with other wellness initiatives like social-emotional education as well as nutrition education and anti-bullying programs.
Experts recommend that schools have a 30-minute break to move around. But, the duration of breaks can be adjusted in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require little or no equipment, like scarves and music or balls.
Incorporating breaks for exercise throughout the school day can have a wide variety of benefits. Research shows that movement is important for a myriad of reasons that include improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behaviour. If you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.
Making movement a vital element of school life for every student. Students learn, develop and flourish by moving.
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